Oklahoma Statutes
Stat 12-990.4 Stay of Enforcement – Judgments, Decrees or Final Orders.
“A. Except as provided in subsection C of this section, a party may obtain a stay of the enforcement of a judgment, decree or final order:
1. While a posttrial motion is pending;
2. During the time in which an appeal may be commenced in any court in or outside of this state; or
3. While an appeal is pending in any court in or outside of this state.
Such stay may be obtained by filing with the court clerk a written undertaking and the posting of a supersedeas bond or other security as provided in this section. In the undertaking the appellant shall agree to satisfy the judgment, decree or final order, and pay the costs and interest on appeal, if it is affirmed. The undertaking and supersedeas bond or security may be given at any time. The stay is effective when the bond and the sufficiency of the sureties are approved by the trial court or the security is deposited with the court clerk. The enforcement of the judgment, decree or order shall no longer be stayed, and the judgment, decree or order may be enforced against any surety on the bond or other security:
1. If neither a posttrial motion nor a petition in error is filed, and the time for appeal has expired;
2. If a posttrial motion is no longer pending, no petition in error has been filed, and the time for appeal has expired; or
3. If an appeal is no longer pending.
B. The amount of the bond or other security shall be as follows:
1. When the judgment, decree or final order is for payment of money:
a.Subject to the limitations hereinafter provided, the bond shall be double the amount of the judgment, decree or final order, unless the bond is executed or guaranteed by a surety as hereinafter provided. The bond shall be for the amount of the judgment, decree or order including costs and interest on appeal where it is executed or guaranteed by an entity with suretyship powers as provided by the laws of Oklahoma.
b.Upon a showing by the judgment debtor that the judgment debtor is likely to suffer substantial economic harm if required to post bond in the amount required by this paragraph, the court shall balance the likely substantial economic harm to the judgment debtor with the ability of the judgment creditor to collect the judgment in the event the judgment is affirmed on appeal and may lower the bond accordingly. “Substantial economic harm” means insolvency or creating a significant risk of insolvency. The court shall not lower a bond as provided in this paragraph to the extent there is in effect an insurance policy, or agreement under which a third party is liable to satisfy part or all of the judgment entered and such party is required to post all or part of the bond.
c.Subject to the limitations contained in this paragraph, the bond shall not exceed Twenty-five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00)[…]”
**In Federal cases the bond requirement is governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure “62(b) Stay by Bond or Other Security. At any time after judgment is entered, a party may obtain a stay by providing a bond or other security. The stay takes effect when the court approves the bond or other security and remains in effect for the time specified in the bond or other security.”**
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